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Evaluation
of the Collaborative Care Management Program, East Boston Neighborhood
Health Center
The Collaborative Care Management Program (CCMP) is a HRSA-funded
SPNS project located at the East Boston Neighborhood Health Center
(EBNHC) in Boston, Massachusetts.
The East Boston
Neighborhood Health Center was established in 1975 as a community-owned
and operated health center. EBNHC serves the low income and working
class communities of Chelsea, Revere, East Boston and Winthrop,
communities that are geographically isolated from the city of Boston
proper by congested tunnels and bridges. The EBNHC service area
includes immigrant communities; populated initially by Italians,
and since the 1980’s by Central Americans, Brazilians and Asians.
Many residents are undocumented, and thus uninsured, while others
have private health insurance, Medicaid, or Medicare. The health
center provides a full complement of primary care services and is
the largest community health center in New England.
The Collaborative
Care Management Program operates in the context of the demographics
of the area served by EBNHC as well as in the context of a city
that is highly medicalized. It also operates in the context of a
previous SPNS project at EBNHC. In 1994, the East Boston Neighborhood
Health Center (EBNHC) received a grant from the Health Resources
Services Administration (HRSA) under the Special Projects of National
Significance (SPNS) program to develop an integrated model of care
for individuals with HIV/AIDS. Project SHINE (Support, Healthcare,
Intervention and Education) was designed as a community-based program
that uses a multi-disciplinary team approach to caring for people
with HIV/AIDS. CCMP was developed to complement Project SHINE, with
a goal of extensive integration and coordination between the two
programs.
CCMP’s mission
is to provide intensive care management as well as coordinated and
linked medical, mental health, substance abuse and support services
to HIV-positive EBNHC primary care patients with the greatest needs.
Approximately 80% of EBNHC’s HIV infected patients suffer from complex,
persistent mental health and substance abuse disorders. Their need
for services exceeds those that a primary care organization can
reasonably provide and frequently requires referrals to outside
agencies for substance abuse treatment, detoxification, and/or psychiatric
and inpatient services. Prior to the develop of CCMP, coordinated,
comprehensive care was compromised by poor communication and inadequate
linkage to primary care, lack of immediate access to critically
needed services, and the varying degrees of quality and capacity
to deliver culturally and linguistically sensitive services among
affiliating agencies. Thus, the focus of the program is to improve
access to and quality of substance abuse and mental health services
for EBNHC’s high-risk patients by securing a more reliable service
bridge between primary care and these critically needed services.
Federal funding
for this program will end in October 2001, but the structure of
the care model and lessons learned from the intervention have been
incorporated into the Health Center as lasting, effective changes
to the health care delivery system for patients with HIV/AIDS.
The
HDWG served as the evaluator of the CCMP program. Key evaluation
staff included Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Ph.D., Senior Evaluator, and
Karin Haberlin, M.A., Project Manager.
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